National repositories in Scotland
National Records of Scotland, HM General Register House, Princes Street, Edinburgh EH1 3YY
On 1 April 2011, the National Archives of Scotland (formerly the Scottish Record Office) merged with the General Register Office for Scotland to become the National Records of Scotland (NRS).
- Access: Open to the public, but you will need to supply identification on your first visit, when you will be issued with a readers' ticket. Not all records are stored on site, so 24-48 hours notice may be required for some records to be brought to the search room. It is best therefore to check in advance the location of the records you are interested in.
- Collections:
- Register House Plans: This series contains over 100,000 hand-drawn and printed maps and plans, which come from various sources: government departments, agencies and other public bodies, nationalised industries, the courts, churches, landed estates, businesses and other private organisations. It also includes copies of plans held privately by other archives and libraries. Computerised searches of the catalogue can be made in the Search Rooms.
- Property records: Register of Sasines records the sale and purchase of heritable (landed) property: the General Register, covering the whole of Scotland (1617-1868); Particular or County Registers (c.1617 to current); Burgh registers (c.1681-1963). Notaries Protocol Books (1510-1936) record sasines of people from all walks of life. (Some have been published by the Scottish Record Society.) Retours and Services of Heirs record the entry of heirs to their property from c.1545. (Some are available in print.) Some estate records of landed families.
- Taxation records: hearth tax 1690s; 18th-century window tax etc.; Valuation Rolls list proprietors, tenants and occupiers 1855-1975.
- Burgh Records: The records of some burghs, such as Perth and Stirling, are deposited in local archives. Many have been printed by the Scottish Burgh Records Society.
- Church Records: The kirk session records of parish churches, mainly from the mid-17th century.
- Wills from the 16th century to the present day. (Indexes to 1800 published by the Scottish Record Society).
- Catalogue: The online catalogue covers most of the records held by the NAS.
- Texts and calendars by the Scottish Record Office are listed in Mullins with additions in Stevenson.
National Galleries of Scotland, The Mound, Edinburgh EH2 2EL
- Access: The Prints and Drawings Study Room is open to members of the public, who sign in on arrival.
- Collection of topographical drawings and paintings.
- Catalogues:
- National Gallery of Scotland, Catalogue of Scottish Drawings.
- The online catalogue can be searched by subject, for example castles or bridges. However it covers only a fraction of the collection.
National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh
- Access: Not generally open to the public, or to undergraduates. Access is restricted to those whose needs cannot be met by other libraries.
- Collection: The Manuscript Division holds a number of monastic chartularies, the papers of John Rennie and family and estate papers from most parts of Scotland, including those of the Sutherland estates, and the Saltoun and Minto papers. There is also a large map library, the Theatrum Scotiae (1693) with its engravings of Scottish scenes and two albums of the Edinburgh Calotype Club.*
- Catalogues:
- National Library of Scotland, Catalogue of Manuscripts Acquired since 1925, 3 vols. (1938, 1966, 1968).
- The online catalogue of MSS is currently limited in scope, but a list of the main MSS collections is available.
- *Digital collections of maps and images are detailed in the Scottish section of the image finder page of this website.
National Monuments Record of Scotland, John Sinclair House, 16 Bernard Terrace, Edinburgh EH8 9NX
- Collection of the former Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, now merged with Historic Scotland to form Historic Environment Scotland.
- The Sir Basil Spence Archive comprises 40,000 drawings, photographs, models and personal documents donated by the Spence family to RCAHMS.
- Online catalogues and databases:
- Canmore holds the details of thousands of archaeological sites, monuments and historic buildings, with an index to drawings and manuscripts.
- Pastmap is a separate website produced jointly by Historic Scotland, Scottish Natural Heritage and RCAHMS which brings together four main databases: Canmore, Scheduled Ancient Monuments, Listed Buildings and Designed Landscapes and Gardens.
- The National Collection of Aerial Photography hosted by Historic Environment Scotland holds over 23 million aerial photographs covering places throughout the world. The vast majority of the photographs have been declassified by the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence and were taken during the Second World War and the Cold War. NCAP also holds the largest collection of both military declassified and non-military aerial photographs covering Scotland.
National Register of Archives for Scotland
- Compiles records of collections of private papers in Scotland, both those still held in private hands and those now deposited in local archives and libraries. Copies of the Register can be consulted in the search rooms of the National Archives of Scotland, the National Library of Scotland, and the National Archives, Kew, London.
Scottish Archives Network is a combined online catalogue, containing summary information on over 20,000 collections of historical records held in 52 Scottish archives.
Some national repositories in England have collections covering the whole of the British Isles.